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Category: Documentary

The Maasai of Ilkilorit

February 21, 2010
The new ICROSS Ilkilorit clinic awaiting a doctor to staff it

The new ICROSS Ilkilorit clinic awaiting a doctor to staff it

Pauline ene Koilel

Pauline ene Koilel

On Thursday (18 Feb), I took a day trip with two ICROSS employees, Saruni and Joe to a Maasai area and site of a future ICROSS clinic / dispensary called Ilkilorit. Saruni, of the Maasai tribe himself, navigated us (in Toyota truck) over the dirt roads and the large rocky hills, past small schools, locals carrying water, firewood, and other goods home, and a woman suffering from diarrhea (thought to be cholera) incapacitated alongside the road with her friends caring for her.

Pauline ene Koilel is one example of a woman’s duties in Maasai culture . . . a young woman, a strong woman, fetching firewood and milk while caring for her child and walking many kilometers to do so. Here, Saruni speaks to her of her village and the current healthcare situation in the face of the cholera outbreak.

Awaiting porridge...

Awaiting porridge...

...lined up by class

...lined up by class

Upon arriving in Ilkilorit, the school children were outside playing in the dry lands, awaiting lunch. Porridge was the special on this fine day as I played with the younger children and watched the older boys boil it up over the blazing coals. The heat wavered around 90F and while the hot porridge couldn’t have looked less appetizing to me at the moment, the well-behaved and excited children eagerly awaited the time when their class/grade was called to line up and fill their cups. After being served, they all scattered to their respective shade and enjoyed what they were afforded. There’s no McDonalds out in Maasailand… that’s for sure!

Wow, children full of life!

Wow, children full of life!

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As the children filed back into the classrooms, we moved down the road to a local manyatta (village) and met with some of the locals. If I haven’t mentioned previously, the Maasai believe that you steal their soul when you photograph them, so many are less than cooperative. Others, like Nkinaiyo ene (wife of) Koiyiankai are wonderfully friendly and welcoming and are happy to have her photograph taken. Nkinaiyo lost her eye many years ago after getting hit by a cow’s tail while milking it. I also came to learn that her daughter’s new husband had past away just the day before. And meanwhile, we were invited into her (dung hut) home to take tea with her… a Maasai tradition. Saruni and I entered and sat on the edge of her bed and they spoke as she prepared the tea. If it was 90F outside, it was easily 100F inside where we enjoyed the hot tea… tasty though!

Taking tea inside Nkinaiyo's home with Saruni

Taking tea inside Nkinaiyo's home with Saruni

Nkinaiyo ene Koiyiakai

Nkinaiyo ene Koiyiakai

Outside, Silentoi ene Koiyiakai, a second wife of the same man, approached and was similarly receptive to being photographed, even as she was suffering from a stomach illness. Saruni discussed the final stages ICROSS is working through before the clinic is opened as everyone in the area is looking very much forward to it, especially in these times of cholera (and other related) outbreaks.

Silentoi ene Koiyiakai

Silentoi ene Koiyiakai

Nkinaiyo ene Koiyiakai, Silentoi ene Koiyiakai, & Saruni ole Lengeny . . . all Maasai and the two women, wives of (ene) the same man (Koiyiakai)

Nkinaiyo ene Koiyiakai, Silentoi ene Koiyiakai, & Saruni ole Lengeny . . . all Maasai and the two women, wives of (ene) the same man (Koiyiakai)

Back in classrooms...

Back in classrooms...

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And with school back in session, we visited the children one last time and distracted them momentarily from their studies (all taught in English). I felt like royalty walking into the classrooms where all the children would immediately stand out of respect. They were so excited for their visitors, surely a day to run home and tell mom about! As usual, they couldn’t jump in front of the camera fast enough, as they’d all close in as one child jumped in front of the other and so on. Others held up their books and their pens and pencils, appreciative of the little they own. And still others played shy as they’d flirt with the camera from the back.

All wonderful kids, well behaved, and full of life!! Every child I’ve spoken to over the last month truly enjoys school and will even push their parents to go when they are sick. The boy of an ICROSS employee did so just last week, then unfortunately vomited and fainted in school, and discovered to be suffering from malaria. Quite the contrast from my youth, when children would fake an illness just to avoid a day in school!

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Aid in Nakuru

February 17, 2010

This last week was spent in Nakuru with ICROSS aid workers Stanley and Ann tending to and photographing the HIV/AIDs support group patients and visiting the other various ICROSS projects, including that of the solar disinfection of water (SODIS). The support group sessions allow the patients a place to meet with one another and offer support in the form of boosted morale, health tips, simple yet effective methods of earning a living, and more. Individual home visits are also performed for those who are unable to attend the support groups. Personally, it was a very educational experience and nice time spent with Stanley, Ann, the other volunteers, hosts, and town’s people who were all very welcoming, friendly, and supportive of my work there.

Stanley and Ann

Stanley and Ann

On Monday, Stanley and I visited patients at home in the slum area, Kaptembwa. It was an emotionally moving, yet inspiring day. The first home we visited was that of Christopher (44) and his mother. Christopher, a former pastor, tested positive for HIV four years ago. Since, his wife left and he moved back in with his mother, a warm and strong woman and former nurse. From the moment we arrived at Christopher’s door for our unannounced visit, I felt immediately welcome and comfortable for what would be my first visit with an HIV/AIDS patient . . . and after spending the following hour with Christopher, I felt deeply inspired and glad to have had the opportunity to spend time with this great man. A deeply religious and spiritual man, Christopher was humbled by our visit and couldn’t have been more supportive of photographs and an audio interview where he explained his current state and praised ICROSS, its many loyal supporters, Stanley, and myself for providing him love and support and keeping his spirits high. Looking him in the eyes in the dimly lit home during the interview was a test of strength in withholding emotion. As we left their home and walked down the dirt road in silence, Stanley exclaimed “I love that man!”. It was at that time, with the culmination of it all, that my eyes welled up and I looked to the sun for a reason for the tears. It was an intense visit and Stanley captured it fully in these words.

Christopher at home

Christopher at home

Christopher and his mother

Christopher and his mother

Emma with children Stallon and Geofrey

Emma with children Stallon and Geofrey

Sinthia looks onto the children playing outside

Sinthia looks onto the children playing outside

Following this visit at Christopher’s, Stanley and I visited the homes of Emma and her two sons, and Brantina and her granddaughter. Emma and her husband have been living positively (i.e. having tested positive for HIV/AIDs) since 1996, although they haven’t tested their sons to-date. I can only imagine the fear of confronting their sons’ realities and the possible long road ahead. Brantina tested positive in 2000 and has two children who are also living positively, although not with her. Rather, her granddaughter Sinthia suffers from a birth defect in which her left leg is roughly half the length of her right leg, making it difficult to stand at the most basic level . . . but further, keeps her from socializing with the other neighborhood children and performing other simple functions that most take for granted. Sinthia is in need of an artificial leg to help bring her this basic ability, while Brantina is meanwhile working simply to afford the low rent. In an effort to do so, and maintain sanity, several years ago she began knitting baskets and AIDS ribbon pins as a revenue-generating hobby. On the day of our visit, I was happy to purchase several and later come to find that the money paid their overdue rent for the month. The resulting gratitude was mutual.

Brantina and Sinthia at home

Brantina and Sinthia at home

Sinthia was born with one leg considerably shorter than the other causing numerous difficulties

Sinthia was born with one leg considerably shorter than the other causing numerous difficulties

ICROSS, through its valuable donations and home visits, provide these patients with the necessary drugs and ammenities (blankets, sheets, mosquito nets, etc) to sustain their health and foster positive spirit.

Christopher displays the drugs received from ICROSS

Christopher displays the drugs received from ICROSS

Stanley meets with Brantina and discusses her current health condition

Stanley meets with Brantina and discusses her current health condition

On Tuesday, I attended a support group session in an area called Bondeni. We met outside under a small building awning that shaded the high noon sun where roughly ten patients and four volunteers met and in Swahili, discussed many topics, including the planting of maize seeds/flour, it’s health benefits, and the traditional foods in which it is an ingredient. While I wasn’t able to understand most of what was said, the spirit was generally high, and there was a healthy dose of laughter from patients throughout.

Bondeni support group patients engaged with Ann

Bondeni support group patients engaged with Ann

Patients read informational hand-outs on tuberculosis

Patients read informational hand-outs on tuberculosis

Laughter is the best medicine

Laughter is the best medicine

Salgaa was another area Stanley and I visited where we met with Peter, the head of the Salgaa healthcare programs. The trip to Salgaa was long, delayed by a slowly filling matatu (public transport van), but rewarding once we arrived. A support group had just finished, but as the maize was distributed, we were able to capture the attendees for a round of portraits before they dispersed. The disposition of their faces and the color of their clothing made for simple, yet strong portraits that the women greatly enjoyed and repeatedly referred to as “smart!”.

Salgaa support group and volunteers, Peter and Anne

Salgaa support group and volunteers, Peter and Anne

Salgaa town itself appears bruised and battered, though sprinkled with character. Further from city-life, I felt like a main attraction walking through the town, for my presence attracted the stares of everyone on the streets and pouring out of the local pub. White visitors didn’t seem common in these parts. Salgaa, as described to me, is a rest-stop for passing truckers and with that, has a reputation for the convening of the district’s commercial sex workers. One price for protected [sex], and a higher price for unprotected, with increased risk of contracting disease. The practice, as one might deduce, has a crippling effect on the town, increasingly infecting more with the Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV), in addition to others.

Outside Salgaa, a short motor-bike ride will take one to Ndoloreni, the site of one ICROSS SODIS project, supporting several families in the local secluded picturesque community. SODIS is the process by which the sun is used to disinfect bacteria-filled water that would normally be undrinkable, including by the locals. By collecting the water in buckets, then filling clear water bottles with it and putting them out in the sun for no less than six hours, the water becomes safe to drink (safe, not necessarily enjoyable!). We met with a few of the women in town to see how they follow the process.

Ndoloreni women walk to the local source to collect water for disinfection

Ndoloreni women walk to the local source to collect water for disinfection

Collecting the water at the source

Collecting the water at the source

The water is initially collected in the yellow containers, then transferred to the clear bottles for disinfection

The water is initially collected in the yellow containers, then transferred to the clear bottles for disinfection

Participant Lucia Gathoni fills the bottles with the source water

Participant Lucia Gathoni fills the bottles with the source water

Dr. Alan Soita

Dr. Alan Soita

And last, but certainly not least, on Thursday I was afforded the chance to meet with Dr. Alan Soita, the ICROSS Nakuru branch manager and head doctor at the Rift Valley Provincial General Hospital. The hospital (including the Comprehensive Care Center (CCC) branch) and the ICROSS support groups work hand-in-hand to support the local people living positively. The support groups send attendees to the free CCC for initial care. If their health then warrants it, they will be admitted to a hospital ward and incur a charge. (Similarly, the hospital and CCC will refer patients to the support groups for continued support once leaving the hospital grounds.) If and when a patient is admitted to a hospital ward, he / she is often left with the issue of payment before being released. With the poor conditions of the facilities, nurses will often squeeze several bodies into a sagging bed, thereby increasing the patient’s chances of acquiring other illnesses in this time before they are released. Without funds to settle the bill, the patient’s families and friends are often contacted to assist, and in some circumstances, the ICROSS and other volunteers will go above and beyond by contributing their own minimal funds.

Dr. Soita tends to hospital patient, Magdaline Wambui

Dr. Soita tends to hospital patient, Magdaline Wambui

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All in all, I give immeasurable respect to the volunteers and aid workers met during this week, especially as they work in despite of limited and often non-existent pay in these difficult financial times. Their dedication and heart cannot be denied, they are truly special people. Any and all donations to ICROSS / NWI are greatly appreciated throughout the organization and serve to reinforce this valuable aid. To donate, one can visit one of the following websites or contact me directly.

ICROSS: International / ICROSS: Kenya / NWI: New World International

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Thank you for reading!

Life with Johnson

February 1, 2010

Greetings from Kenya!

Ah, it’s the little things that can all of a sudden grow out of control when traveling that makes one realize how nice it is to be home and have things operate properly. This morning’s normal five minute task of checking photo file sizes for the blog turned into a five HOUR process of updating the computer’s operating system, security updates, and browsers. And for those of you who are thinking “Five hours?? He obviously isn’t very good with computers!” . . . Well . . . remember 56k modems? Enough said?? Grrrrrr. Though I suppose it’s simply in-line with the speed in which things are done in these parts . . . as one described, “nothing gets done before the dust settles”. Something I’ve come to learn over the last week and a half . . . and by which the speed this blog entry has been posted, it seems to be rubbing off on me!

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ICROSS Guest House

ICROSS Guest House

This is my home these days, the guest house at the ICROSS Kenya Headquarters (base). A quaint home, with walls adorned with striking, antique and elaborate, masks, spears, and swords from throughout Africa . . . the most impressive, the two 14th century decapitation swords that frame the fireplace. The front porch is a wonderful place for a morning espresso and book in the perfect high-70′s, eternally sunny, days. At night, the largest of the five dogs (half Yellow Lab / half Rhodesian Ridgeback), “Big Dog” (in lieu of his Maasai name that only Mike, the Director, can properly pronounce), curls up on the smallest of chairs and provides a bit of night-watch comfort. A second large dog provides additional security, while the other three small dogs (a recently arrived Jack Russell, an Arctic Fox bred Japanese Spitz, and a Long-Hair Pomeranian) provide the youthful vitality, good looks, and front-line barking as anyone approaches the large red gates. And supposedly, more large dogs will be arriving very shortly!

Michael Meegan, ICROSS Founder & International Director

Michael Meegan, ICROSS Founder & International Director

The base grounds also contain another small house, home to ICROSS founder and international director, Michael Meegan, and friend Edward. The grounds see much traffic during the week, with another eight to ten full-time staff and various visitors who pass through the separate office building. The staff, in-house, as well as the field medics, project managers, volunteers, etc are predomintely local Kenyans who have a insider understanding of those they are aiding. Everyone I have worked with so far has been wonderfully warm, knowledgable, and inviting. For more information on founder/director, Meegan, there are countless web resources that can only begin to hint at his widespread and unique experiences and intelligence. 2005 documentary film on Meegan, entitled 4000 Goodbyes, makes reference to the 4000+ people he’s held over the last 30 years who have died in his arms to various disease.

Outside the base gates, guarded by a Maasai or Kikuyu tribe member at all times, is the small ‘town’ of Vet with minimalistic vegetable stands, a small supermarket, a photo ‘studio’, and other various stands. In Vet and the surrounding areas towards Karen and Junction (more established shopping circles / malls nearby), the road-sides are poor, though visually stimulating, and I look forward to photographing them one of these days soon. Whether it be the beautiful weather, or the lack of comfortable interiors, it seems as though everyone spends their days outside as the roads are lined with people walking, working, or simply sitting and socializing . . . I love it.

Driving through Ngong Town

Driving through Ngong Town

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Doc Johnson

Doc Johnson

This past week, I spent Monday through Thursday with Johnson, a Maasai man, and his immediate and extended family in the Kajiado District in the Great Rift Valley. It was a valuable and enjoyable experience in which I learned a good deal about not only Johnson and the Maasai, but also of myself and my threshold for how may I say, simpler ways of living. The traditional dung hut (left in photo below) contained the ‘kitchen’ and beds where the boys would sleep and the slightly larger iron-sheeted home (right) with dirt floor housed the living room and two bedrooms, one of which was the guest bedroom where I slept under mosquito net. At night, the wind blew fiercely, pounding up against the iron sheets and howling through the openings. The first night I laid in bed from 10:30pm until 5am, cold, very cold, and aware of each and every foreign noise that I attempted to justify in my head . . . it was a long, strangely intense, night. The two that followed, I rather wisened up and fell asleep to the soothing sounds of Nick Drake on my ipod.

Johnson’s immediate family consists of wife: Gladys, children: Alex (10), Faith (7), and Fredrick (1), dog: Tommy and cat: Pussy (I tell no lies). Contained in the same manyatta (traditionally known as a collection of huts / homes where the Maasai boys would live while away from home, training to become warriors . . . although in modern times, simply a collection of family homes) is Johnson’s father, his brother’s family (with cousins Jacob, Joshua, Esther, and Solomon), and his youngest brother, David. Also of the same ‘clan’ (another form of tribal relationship) are Lamayan and Saruni, two young traditional Maasai who are responsible for the family’s goats).

The Johnson Residence

The Johnson Residence

Alex

Alex

Esther

Esther

Saruni (top) and Alex (bottom) displaying both contemporary forms of Maasai dress

Saruni (top) and Alex (bottom) displaying both contemporary forms of Maasai dress

The Maasai of today represent various forms of traditionalism. As more of the children attend school, they are increasingly influenced by western culture and especially by styles of dress. Johnson similarly dresses in a ‘western style’ for a professional appearance at work, but often resorts to his traditional red “Shuka” robe for walks during his free time. When asked of his opinion, he commented on the obvious importance of school, as long as the most valuable aspects of the tribal traditions are maintained. The Maasai are a respectful people, are rarely ever involved in tribal wars (unlike many other rivaling tribes), and are most welcoming to visitors in their homes and students of their culture. When a Maasai child approaches an elder Maasai, or guest of the elder, the child will bow his / her head for the elder to place his / her hand on the top of the head as the proper greeting; it is a beautiful display of respect. This cultural welcoming and respect are two simple examples of what Johnson feels is important to preserve Maasai culture.

Other interesting insights into Maasai culture – It was only within the last two decades that the Maasai would get a birth certificate when a child was born . . . and most often, including in present day, it is not rare to not know one’s own birthdate. Most have an idea of the year and season, but pinpointing a specific date is near impossible. Additionally, asking one his or her age is highly taboo . . . for the belief is that such a question knocks on fate’s door.

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The long and (not so) winding road . . .

The long and (not so) winding road . . .

Each day, Johnson and I would trek over the many hills under the hot sun (hotter down in the valley than at the base) for an hour (roughly 5 km / 3+ mi) to and from the clinic at which he works, providing healthcare services to the local Maasai population, supported by ICROSS and funded by the generous contributions of its donors. Three weeks of recent rain (late Dec) brought a slight green reprieve to the otherwise burnt brown earth, the result of a three year drought . . . though the earth remains rough and the trees and brush razor sharp with various forms of their own thorned self-defense that tear one’s clothing as one walks by.

Thorn variety

Thorn variety

While the evening walks home were tiresome, the morning walks were a nice ‘wake-me-up’ and gave Johnson time to engage with the local shepherds, family, and friends. Rarely did someone pass, even as far as a few hundred feet away, and not come greet Johnson, who’s know as a bit of a celebrity in the area for his healthcare work. On Wednesday, we passed by his cousin’s husband, nicely dressed and following his shepherds and herds of goats and cattle. In the last year, the man has lost some 75 of his 100 cows to the drought. In a culture where wealth is defined primarily by land and cattle (and next, goats), this naturally serves as a huge loss for his family. In an interview I conducted with Johnson later that afternoon, he remarked that he can only suggest to the Maasai people to develop new forms of sustainment and alternative forms of wealth; those that may better survive the often frequent and extended periods of drought.

Johnson converses with his cousin as the shepherd tends to the herd

Johnson converses with his cousin as the shepherd tends to the herd

At the clinic, the elder Maasai, typically dressed in their Shukas, and the younger in more modern ‘western’ clothing, would arrive throughout the morning and early afternoon after some walking many kilometers for Johnson’s treatment. At the clinic I befriended Samuel (16), a young man with dreams of one day practicing as a surgeon, after being inspired by the books of American neurosurgeon Ben Carson. Accompanying Samuel were peers Manuel and Kimoso, also very friendly and curious. Kimoso was one of three local youths I’ve recently learned of who are unable to speak or hear. As an alternative, he rather wonderfully communicates with those unable to understand sign language by using the nearest capable object to write on his arm.

Maasai family awaiting Johnson's care

Maasai family awaiting Johnson's care

Samuel

Samuel

Samuel and Kimoso

Samuel and Kimoso

Johnson's clinic late-day

Johnson's clinic late-day

Upon arriving home in the evenings, Johnson and I were greeted by the children and the thousands of flies covering anything and everything that didn’t move for mere seconds. Prior to arriving, I had maintained the ignorantly silly idea that the flies would only bother the unwashed or diseased, of which neither category did I fit. Never have I been so mistaken. From what I was told, they weren’t in quite such high numbers prior to the recent rains, but since, they’ve been at their highest. To put it in perspective, during tea time, if you brushed them away from your raised mug, by the time you reached the mug to your mouth, it would again be covered with another half-dozen flies lining the rim. Though fortunately they don’t know how to swim and so they, for the most part, stayed out of the actual tea itself! Similarly, as seen in many of the photographs, the same logic applied to brushing them away from Fredrick’s face prior to taking a photograph, in which they’d be right back in position before the snap of the shutter!

After tea, Alex, Faith, and I would head out to the soccer / futbol field (dirt area mostly clear of thorned brush) where their cousins would soon join us. Suggestions of bringing a soccer ball with me were wonderfully received and we’d play through dusk and well into the dark of night, lit only by the moon and stars. The children loved it, as did I, playing soccer in the Kenyan bush under the stars with these beautiful young children cheered on by the elegantly robed Maasai.

Alex

Alex

The Crew

The Crew

Alex and Jacob battle

Alex and Jacob battle

And to close out the evening, the family would join back in the family room for the children to finish their homework and eat dinner. It was a nice time, dimly lit by lamp, as the children would one-by-one fall asleep on the red, floral-patterned, couches. Following, Johnson and I would be served dinner, to the sounds of the radio news, jazz, or futbol. The time was quiet and modest, as the man himself . . .

Gladys and Johnson

Gladys and Johnson

Faith and Johnson

Faith and Johnson

Faith

Faith

Gladys and Fred

Gladys and Fred

Fred and Johnson

Fred and Johnson

David concentrated on schoolwork

David concentrated on schoolwork

Alex

Alex

On two separate occassions, Johnson and Gladys, and Alex, told me they loved me, and on the last night, they presented me with a traditional Maasai bracelet, made by Gladys, to remember them and my time there. I was only there three days . . . this is testament to the warmth of the Maasai. The fact that I then spent some $50 on buying more of Gladys work for souvenirs is irrelevant! ; )

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I thank you for reading and please stay tuned for updates in the week(s) ahead!

Seth

Off to Africa!

January 16, 2010

Welcome!!! Here’s to the christening of the long-awaited Seth Rubin Photography blog!

I’ve envisioned the new website(s) for years now and I couldn’t be more excited about them and the blog! And with such timing, leaving in just days for what will undoubtedly be an unforgettable experience. I look forward to sharing the bits and pieces of not only my upcoming African adventure, but also the ins and outs of ‘ordinary life’ upon my return. I thank you for visiting and hope you enjoy the new sights and more of what’s to come! Please sign up for our newsletters, the blog RSS, or just leave comments here within!

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This Tuesday, 19 Jan, I’ll be leaving for the great Rift Valley of Southern Kenya. There I will spend the next four weeks volunteering with the non-governmental healthcare organization, ICROSS (International Community for the Relief of Starvation and Suffering). I’ll be living among the Maasai tribes in their villages, without the simplest of amenities that we are all accustomed to: electricity and running water. I’ll be documenting life among the tribes, especially in the face of great drought and the health programs that ICROSS operates in the areas. The images will be used by ICROSS’s creative team in raising greater awareness for the difficult lives these people lead and the valuable support ICROSS offers, and has offered for some 20 years already. Stay tuned here for what I hope to be weekly updates from the road!

In the meanwhile, you can check out ICROSS and the countless aid programs they’re running in these demanding areas:
ICROSS: International / ICROSS: Kenya

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Cheers!
Seth